How the calculator works

  • Interest dates fall every 12, 6 or 3 months counted from the issue date, with the last payment on the maturity date, together with the face value.
  • Each payment is face value × interest rate ÷ payments a year. Tax is taken from each payment.
  • Accrued interest: buying between interest dates, you pay the seller the interest earned since the last payment (days since it ÷ days in the period × one payment). The next payment gives it back in full.
  • Current yield is a year's interest ÷ the price. Yield to maturity is the yearly rate, compounded at each payment, at which every payment you'll receive is worth exactly what you pay today. It counts the gain or loss at maturity, so it's the figure to compare bonds with.

Buying at a price below 100 adds a gain at maturity; above 100, a loss. Either way the interest payments stay the same.

Kenyan Treasury bonds

  • CBK issues fixed-rate Treasury bonds (FXD) and infrastructure bonds (IFB) through monthly auctions. Most pay interest twice a year.
  • Interest is taxed at source: 15% for most bonds, 10% for bonds with an original term of 10 years or more. Infrastructure bonds are tax-free, which is why their yields compare well.
  • Some infrastructure bonds repay part of the face value in instalments before maturity. This calculator assumes it is all repaid at maturity; Clarifolio's ledger handles instalments.
  • You can buy at an auction through CBK's DhowCSD, or on the secondary market at the Nairobi Securities Exchange through a broker.